{"id":5044,"date":"2024-02-07T08:26:46","date_gmt":"2024-02-07T08:26:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erafoen.org\/?p=5044"},"modified":"2024-02-07T08:32:35","modified_gmt":"2024-02-07T08:32:35","slug":"press-release-no-to-gm-wheat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erafoen.org\/?p=5044","title":{"rendered":"Press release: NO TO GM WHEAT!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Food sovereignty alliance from Africa, Latin America, and Asia approaches seven UN Special Rapporteurs for urgent intervention to block cultivation and trade of GM wheat HB4<\/em><\/p>\n

On 26 January 2024, a submission was made in English, Spanish, and Portuguese to seven United Nations Special Rapporteurs1 dealing with human rights, the environment, food, toxic chemicals, water and sanitation, poverty, indigenous peoples, and health by a Global South collective of food sovereignty activists, social movements of peasants and indigenous peoples, and academics from Latin America, Africa, and Asia.2<\/p>\n

This collective is requesting urgent intervention by the United Nations (UN) Special Rapporteurs regarding genetically modified (GM) wheat HB4, purported to be drought-tolerant, developed by the Argentinian company Bioceres, and the agrotoxin glufosinate-ammonium. This follows the approval in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay of the commercial production of this GM wheat variety and South Africa, Colombia, Nigeria, New Zealand, and Indonesia, since 2020, suggesting a widespread failure in biosafety governance across the globe. Based on the detailed concerns raised in our joint submission, we:<\/p>\n

Urge the governments of Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay to suspend\/revoke all authorizations for the commercial growing of GM HB4 wheat.<\/p>\n

Recommend the government of Paraguay revokes Resolution No. 556\/2023 \u2013 through which transgenic HB4 wheat was approved \u2013 and reform the genetically modified organism (GMO)\u00a0\u00a0 regulatory framework, by way of an open, transparent participatory process, with particular emphasis on the need to protect the rights of indigenous people and peasant communities.<\/p>\n

Recommend the government of Argentina repeal Resolution 27\/2022, which is based only on documentary information from Bioceres, the developer of the GM wheat variety, and institute an appropriate ban on the cultivation of GM wheat in the country.<\/p>\n

Recommend that the National Biosafety Council in Brazil prohibits the commercial growing of GM\u00a0\u00a0 wheat and suspends the decision by the National Technical Commission on Biosafety (CTNBio) to allow the importation of GM wheat grain and flour into the country, and pushes for a review of the biosafety legislation by way of an open, transparent and democratic participatory process.<\/p>\n

Recommend the governments of Colombia, South Africa, Nigeria, and Indonesia instruct their biosafety authorities to review the GM wheat import approvals and initiate a moratorium on all approvals (product authorization, import, and environmental release) of GMOs.<\/p>\n

The alliance has raised grave concerns regarding the planting and consumption of GM wheat, in that it violates several human rights, including the right to life and livelihoods; health; adequate food and food sovereignty; a balanced and pollution-free environment; access to land and territory; and the right to self-determination of peoples and local communities that survive off the environment and nature.<\/p>\n

Further to these human rights violations, concerns have been raised about transgenic seeds generally, which are accompanied by technological packages that include harmful agrotoxins, over which a handful of multinational agrochemical companies hold a monopoly, under circumstances where farmers and millions of hectares of land are captive in a highly concentrated market.3 According to the alliance, introducing GM wheat into agricultural and food systems is akin to putting out a fire with gasoline, since it will advance the industrial agriculture frontier into marginal areas and local communities. This will, in turn, put greater pressure on fragile ecosystems and encourage further deforestation, land enclosures, and land and resource grabs, undermining the right to self-determination of local and indigenous communities, especially in Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay.<\/p>\n

The group\u2019s substantive submission addresses the fallacy promoted by Bioceres that GM wheat HB4 is either drought tolerant or a solution to climate change, pointing to misleading and unscientific claims and marketing, and commercial failures of transgenic traits purporting to confer drought tolerance, especially in Argentina and South Africa.<\/p>\n

The submission also outlines in detail numerous regulatory failures including, for example, in Paraguay, where the decision-making process was conducted in complete secrecy, thereby violating basic constitutional rights regarding fair administrative justice. Importing countries also bypassed internationally recognized international biosafety standards by not requiring feeding studies or toxicity data, thereby failing to ensure, based on the precautionary principle, that the necessary health and safety risks associated with GM wheat had been assessed thoroughly and independently. This is particularly pertinent in light of wheat being an important staple food in the Global South, consumed by hundreds of millions of people daily.<\/p>\n

The submission also brings to the attention of the UN Special Rapporteurs that cultivation of this GM wheat, which is genetically engineered to withstand spraying of glufosinate-ammonium, will increase the use of this agrotoxin. Glufosinate is linked to a range of adverse health and environmental effects, including brain damage, developmental disability (autism), and developmental defects following paternal exposure, which has led to partial bans and restrictions in various countries.<\/p>\n

Any widespread rollout within Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay will expose the public to a crop with minimal if indeed any, toxicity data to ensure food safety. According to the network, this simply cannot be the precedent that we wish to set for the world\u2019s most fundamental staple crop. Regulators are under an obligation to adopt a risk-averse and cautious approach to decision-making regarding GM approvals, in particular relating to novel GM traits and crop plants involving staple foods. Such an approach was not taken in any of the countries that have given GM wheat the green light. Considering the serious concerns raised in the submission and the extensive human rights violations outlined, it is incumbent upon the Special Rapporteurs to intervene, as a matter of urgency.<\/p>\n

Organizations, to support our call for urgent intervention by the seven UN Special Rapporteurs to block the cultivation and trade of GM wheat, please click here.<\/a><\/p>\n

For more information, please contact Mariann Bassey Oruvwuje \/ annybassi@yahoo.com<\/a> \/ mariann@erafoen.org<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. These are the Special Rapporteurs:\u00a0 Dr. Marcos A. Orellana, Special Rapporteur on toxics and human rights, Dr David R. Boyd, Special Rapporteur on human rights and the environment, Mr Michael Fakhri, Special Rapporteur on the right to food, Mr Pedro Arrojo-Agudo, Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, Mr Olivier De Schutter, Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, Mr Francisco Cali Tzay, Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples and Ms Tlaleng Mofokeng, Special Rapporteur on the right to health.<\/li>\n
  2. These are the groups:\u00a0 Civil Association of Socio-Environmental Health of Rosario, Argentina; The Network for a GMO-Free Latin America; Citizen Science Movement, Brazil; Social Research Base (BASE-IS); Bread without poison campaign, Paraguay; The Union of Scientists Committed to Society and Nature in Latin America (UCCSNAL); Network of Fumigated Peoples of Latin America; African Centre for Biodiversity; Friends of the Earth, Nigeria; GRAIN; Health of Mother Earth Foundation, Nigeria, and Food First Information and Action Network, Indonesia.<\/li>\n
  3. Until December 2022, just four companies controlled half (49%) of the world seed market and 75% of the agrochemical market: Bayer (19%), Corteva (18%), Syngenta (8%) and BASF (4%). (GRAIN, 2022).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    This submission is endorsed by the following organisations:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Acci\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gica, Ecuador
    \nMuseo del Hambre, Argentina
    \nBIOS, Argentina
    \nMovimento dos Pequenos Agricultores, Brasil
    \nRed de Salud Popular Dr. Ram\u00f3n Carrillo, Argentina
    \nLa casa violeta , Argentina
    \nFrente de Lucha Ambiental Delia Villalba, Uruguay
    \nEcosol, Ecuador
    \nC\u00e1tedra libre de Soberan\u00eda Alimentaria \u2013 Universidad Nacional de Cuyo \u2013 Mendoza, Argentina
    \nAsamblea por la vida de Chilecito ( La Rioja), Argentina
    \nCentro de Proteccion a la Naturaleza de Santa Fe, Argentina
    \nMultisectorial Paren de Fumigarnos de Santa Fe, Argentina
    \nGrupo Semillas, Colombia
    \nRed de C\u00e1tedras Libres de Soberan\u00eda Alimentaria y Colectivos Afines (Red Calisas), Argentina
    \nRed de Abogadas y Abogados por la Soberan\u00eda Alimentaria (Redasa), America Latina
    \nExaltaci\u00f3n Salud, Argentina
    \nAsociaci\u00f3n Peruana de Consumidores y Usuarios \u2013 ASPEC, Per\u00fa
    \nAsociaci\u00f3n Americana de Juristas, Rama Ecuador, Ecuador
    \nTom\u00e1s Enrique Le\u00f3n Sicard, Colombia
    \nCaLiSABIOSUR, Argentina
    \nBloque Verde, Costa Rica
    \nSouth African Organic Sector Organization (SAOSO), South Africa
    \nSAN Germany, Germany \/ International
    \nStibrawpa, Costa Rica
    \nGemeinschaftsgarten Querbeet Leipzig e.V., Deutschland
    \nSeedChange, Canada
    \nEco Hope, South Africa
    \nRed Solidaria Colmena RSC, Colombia
    \nMST, Brasil
    \nGrupo Hist\u00f3ria Social do Campo, Brasil
    \nCanadian Biotechnology Action Network, Canada
    \nEcology Action Centre, Canada
    \nSlow Food, Brasil
    \nVigilance OGM, Canada
    \nNational Farmers Union, Canada
    \nGMO Free Canada, Toronto Non-GMO Coalition and Safe Food Matters, Canada
    \nMovimento dos Pequenos Agricultores, Brasil
    \nMovimento Campon\u00eas Popular, Brasil
    \nMovimento de mulheres camponesa, Brasil
    \nAPARO, Brasil
    \nTerra de Direitos, Brasil
    \nArticula\u00e7\u00e3o Pacari Raizeiras do Cerrado, Brasil
    \nAssocia\u00e7\u00e3o para o desenvolvimento rural de faxinal dos Carvalhos, Brasil
    \nRed De Coordinaci\u00f3n En Biodiversidad, Costa Rica
    \nMovimento de Mulheres Camponesas, Brasil
    \nCentro Vida Organica, Brasil
    \nArticula\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional de Agroecologia, Brasil
    \nMarina do MST \u2013 Deputada Estadual e Presidente da Comiss\u00e3o de Seguran\u00e7a Alimentar da Alerj (Rio de Janeiro), Brasil
    \nRAPAL, Uruguay
    \nAmigas da Terra, Brasil
    \nBrazilian Institute for Consumer Defense (Idec) \/ Instituto Brasileiro de Defesa do Consumidor, Brasil
    \nFASE \u2013 Federa\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00d3rg\u00e3os para Assist\u00eancia Social e Educacional, Brasil
    \nFedera\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00d3rg\u00e3os para Assist\u00eancia Social e Educacional, Brasil
    \nRed De Coordinaci\u00f3n En Biodiversidad, Costa Rica
    \nCampanha Nacional em Defesa do Cerrado, Brasil
    \nCentro de Tecnologias Alternativas da Zona da Mata CTA-ZM, Brasil
    \nREDES \u2013 Amigos de la Tierra, Uruguay
    \nAmigos de la Tierra, Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe
    \nSOF Sempreviva Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Feminista, Brasil
    \nSOBREVIVENCIA, Amigos de la Tierra, Paraguay
    \nNon-GMO Project , USA
    \nIndonesia for Global Justice (IGJ), Indonesia
    \nSerikat Buruh Migrant Indonesia SBMI, Indonesia
    \nForum Brasileiro de Soberania e Seguran\u00e7a Alimentar e Nutricional, Brasil
    \nAssocia\u00e7\u00e3o Coletivo Apu\u00e3, Brasil
    \nColectivo por la autonom\u00eda, M\u00e9xico
    \nRed en Defensa d Ma\u00edz, M\u00e9xico
    \nF\u00f3rum de Nutri\u00e7\u00e3o e Democracia, Brasil
    \nBase Investigaciones Sociales, Paraguay
    \nPan Sin Veneno, Paraguay
    \nBASE-IS, Paraguay
    \nKonphalindo, Indonesia
    \nSociedad de Econom\u00eda Pol\u00edtica del Paraguay , Paraguay<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Food sovereignty alliance from Africa, Latin America, and Asia approaches seven UN Special Rapporteurs for urgent intervention to block cultivation and trade of GM wheat HB4 On 26 January 2024, a submission was made in English, Spanish, and Portuguese to seven United Nations Special Rapporteurs1 dealing with human rights, the environment, food, toxic chemicals, water […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5045,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-era-in-the-news","category-press-releases"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erafoen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erafoen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erafoen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erafoen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erafoen.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5044"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/erafoen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5044\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5048,"href":"https:\/\/erafoen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5044\/revisions\/5048"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erafoen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erafoen.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erafoen.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erafoen.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}